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Phase transition water-Ice in CaeLinux

  • Alex
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13 years 4 months ago #5969 by Alex
Hi

I wonder, is it possible to model the evolution of a boundary ( well, sort of,
since we are talking of the Stefan problem here,
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_problem ) between two regions separating two
phases of the same material in Calculix or in Code Aster...?

I am not considering the convective heat transport in the ice-water interface only conduction with two different heat conductivities for water and for ice, in short, i assume that water is quiescent and there are no appreciable temperature gradients in water, or density is not a function of temperature, this simplification allows me to solve the heat conduction/phase transition problem uncoupled from the navier stokes equations for the fluid part.

For instance... in a cooling tube, immersed in water, a refrigerant passes
removing heat from the surrounding water, water freezes, but the heat rejection
rate is gradually decreased because of an ever thickening layer of Ice around
the tube, with a very low thermal conductivity.

Can i track the evolution of the ice shell thickness for a constant enthalpy
sink in my coolant tube...?

Best regards

Alex

PS : This problem can be solved numerically with a nonlinear differential
equation in radial coordinate and time, ( since i assume axial symmetry ) assuming cylindrical coordinates, and
an infinite Z extension of the cooling tube.

I just wanted to know if there is a way the FEA solvers in CaeLinux can solve this, or will I have to code this in Scilab, for instance...?
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13 years 4 months ago #5973 by Joël Cugnoni
Replied by Joël Cugnoni on topic Re: Phase transition water-Ice in CaeLinux
Hi,

if I remember correctly, you can do this kind of simulations in Elmer by considering a non linear thermal behaviour of a single phase (water in solid/fluid state). You need to define properties as a function of temperature and use enthalpies to define the state transition and latent energy...

I never did such simulation, but I think that you may find some examples on Elmer website.

Joël Cugnoni - a.k.a admin
www.caelinux.com
The following user(s) said Thank You: Alex
  • Alex
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13 years 4 months ago - 13 years 4 months ago #5981 by Alex
Hi Jcugnoni

Thanks for the hint :), but I'm afraid Elmer is not my league.. :) I have never used this software.. seems exceedingly complex...

What are the meshers...?
How does one define a case...?
what is the workflow involved in using elmer for an amalysis...?
What are the post processors..?

I can do all this in Calculix, which i am quite familiar with, or Code Aster... but I have never used Elmer... :(

Best regards

Alex
Last edit: 13 years 4 months ago by Alex. Reason: Elmer is a difficult software to use...
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